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8'8]emf/L jg If]qdf ePsf] b'vb / clk|o 36gfsf] oyfy{ cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg
!= e"ldsf M
dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] ldlt @)^^÷*÷@@ ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg s}nfnL lhNnfsf] If]q g+= @ cGtu{tsf] alnof uf=lj=;=df /x]sf] 8'8]emf/L jg If]q -lqzlQm jg_ df ePsf] xTofsf08 ;DaGwL $ ;b:oLo cWoog, cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] $ ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] To; If]qdf uP/ k|ToIf ;+nUg /x]sf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;'s'Djf;Lsf ;fy} j'l4lhjL, lzIfs, kqsf/, ljBfyL{, :yfgLo JolQm, kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?sf ;fy} g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L jlnof pkzfvfsf kbflwsf/L -hf] p4f/ sfo{df ;+nUg lyP_x?;+u ;Dks{ u/L k|ZgfjnL ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/LPsf] 5 . o;/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf /xL lgikIf k"jf{u|x/lxt oyfy{ ?kdf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
@= 8'8]emf/Lsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro M
;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q cGtu{tsf dxfsfnL / ;]tL b'Oj6f c~rn dWo] ;]tL c~rndf % j6f lhNnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . tL % j6f lhNnf dWo] s}nfnL lhNnf Pp6f dfq t/fO{sf] lhNnf xf] . hxfFsf] If]qkmn #,@#% ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts tyf k|zf;lgs ljefhg cg';f/ o;nfO{ ^ j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf / $@ j6f uf=lj=;= / @ j6f gu/kflnsf -wgu9L / l6sfk'/_ df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf ePsf] 8'8]emf/L jg If]q lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ cGtu{tsf] jlnof uf=lj=;=sf] k"jL{ efudf /x]sf] 5 . l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 !^ ls=ld= pQ/lt/ / jlnof uf=lj=;=sf] nDsL ahf/af6 # ls=ld= k"j{lt/ k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 .
#= 36gfsf] ljj/0f M
8'8]emf/L jg If]q lqzlQm jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cGtu{t /x]sf] jg If]q xf] . h;df jlnof, ky/}of, b'uf}{nL, d'g'jf / hfgsLgu/ uf=lj=;= sf pkef]Qmfsf] ;+o'Qm ;fd'bflos jg xf] . o; lqzlQm jgsf] 8'8]emf/L v08df @)^^ d+;L/ !) ut]b]lv clvn g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L ;+3 s}nfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfˆgf] em08f To; If]qdf uf8L ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf 5fk|f]x? lgdf{0f ul/g yfn] . ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] ljlQs} lqzlQm jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] / To;/L cltqmd0f u/L ga:g cfu|x ul/of] . ;f]xL sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] % j6f uf=lj=;= cGtu{tsf a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7s d+;L/ !@ ut] cfof]hgf u¥of] . !@ ut]sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt JolQmx?n] jg If]qaf6 ;'s'Djf;Lx? h;/L klg x6fpg' kg]{ /fo JoQm u/] eg] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;dy{s a'l4hLjLx?n] csf]{ Joj:yf ;'s'Djf;Lsf] gu/];Dd x6fpg gx'g] /fo JoQm u/] . ax'dt pkl:yltn] x6fpg' kg]{ /fo JoQm u/] cg';f/ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lhNnf jg sfof{no wgu9LnfO{ lbOof] / :yfgLo PkmPdx?df ;d]t jg cltqmd0f gug{ ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOof] . o;}aLr d+;L/ !$ ut] 8'8]emf/L jg If]q cltqmd0f ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;j{bnLo a}7s a:of] . ;f] a}7sdf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v tyf /fhg}lts kf6L{sf JolQmx? lyP / ;f] If]qaf6 jg cltqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ h;/L klg x6fpg' kg]{ eGg] lg0f{o lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wgu9Ldf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sn] Ps :j/n] kfl/t u¥of] . t/ d+;L/ !% ut] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 x:tfIf/ ug]{ …;|f]tÚ eGg] JolQmn] cfˆgf] x:tfIf/ lkmtf{ lnPsf] / cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff …x6fpg gx'gÚ] eGg] cf;osf] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ug{ k'u] . ToxL lbg cyf{t\ d+;L/ !% ut] otf 8'8]emf/L jg If]qdf lqzlQm jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / lhNnf jg sfof{no s}nfnLåf/f To; If]qdf j;f]jf; gug{ / u/]df h;/L klg x6fpg] eGg] lg0f{osf ;fy krf{ kDKn]6x? 5l/P eg] ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf tkm{af6 clvn g]kfn ;s'Daf;L ;+3 s}nfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'s'Djf;Lx? j:b} uP, ylkb} uP . dWo klZrd / ;'b'/klZrdsf clwsf+z lhNnfaf6 cfPsf xhf/f} dfG5]x? k|lt 5fk|f] ? #)÷–-lt;_ ltb{} wdfwd j;f]jf; ug{ yfn] / clvn g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L ;+3n] tL ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ ljxfg ;f] If]qsf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df dfr{ kf; u/fpg yfNof] . PskIf x6fpg / csf{]kIf wdfwd ;'s'Djf;L j;f]jf; u/fpg yfNof] .
@)^^ ;fn d+;L/ !( ut] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ x6fpg k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy cfpbf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf 7fFp 7fFpdf / 8'8]emf/L, s6fF;], kfnahf/ ;8s If]qdf ?vx? 9fn]/ cj/f]wx? ;[hgf ul/Psf lyP . s/La Ps÷9]8 ah]lt/ k|x/L ToxfF k'Ug ;kmn eP . k|x/Lx?n] ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ ;f] If]q 5f]8\g dfOlsª ul//xbf pgLx?n] nf7f] / 9'Ëf lnP/ uf]na4 eP, k|x/Lx?nfO{ cuf8L a9\g lbPg / gf/fjfhL u/] . k|x/Lx?åf/f 3/–6x/f eTsfpg hfg] qmddf b'a} kIfaLr em8k eof], l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ eof] . l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Låf/f c>' Uof; k|of]u ul/of] . o;} tgfjk"0f{ l:yltdf g} k|x/L hjfg kbdl;+x P]/nfO{ ;'s'Djf;Lx?åf/f sAhfdf lnOof] . k|x/Lsf Eofgx? tf]8kmf]8 ul/of] eg] wgu9Llt/ n}hfg nfu]sf] ahfh sDkgLsf !@ j6f df]6/;fOsn ;'s'Djf;Lx?åf/f n'l6P . k|x/Laf6 uf]nL rNof] . ;'s'Djf;Ln] agfPsf 5fk|f]x? hnfOP . ;'s'Djf;Lsf # hgfsf] d[To' eof], w]/} 3fOt] eP eg] ckx/0f ul/Psf kbdl;+x P]/nfO{ ;'s'Djf;Lx?n] s6f;] glhs}sf] 8'8]emf/L v08df NofP/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/] . o;/L Pp6f clk|o 36gf, b'vbfoL tyf dfgjtf lj?4sf] sn+lst 36gf 8'8]emf/L v08df 36\of] . k|x/L tkm{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs sNof0fl;+x dx/f u+eL/ 3fOt] eP eg] bh{gf} k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx? 3fOt] eP . To;kl5 @),@! / @@ ut] To; If]qdf l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ /xof] . s}nfnL lhNnf clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb 3f]if0ff ul/of] . d+;L/ @@ ut] k|x/Låf/f c:yfoL SofDk v8f u/L ;f] If]qdf ;'s'Djf;L a:g glbg] of]hgf ul/of] eg] dfcf]jfbL-Pg]skf_ sf tkm{af6 d[t ePsf g/]Gb| lj=s= / ;+ho 9sfnnfO{ ;f]xL lbg 8'8]emf/L v08df bfx;+:sf/ u/L tLg} hgfsf] gfddf ;f] 8'8]emf/L nfO{ …;?gÚ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
$= d[tssf] ljj/0f M–
s_ k|x/L tkm{
-!_ kbdl;+x P]/
v_ ;'s'Djf;L tkm{ -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_
-!_ g/]Gb| lj=s=-qmflGtsf/L lj ;+, sflnsf p=df=lj= jlnof_
-@_ ;+ho 9sfn -c=g]=;'s'Djf;L ;+3 s}nfnL, lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o_
-#_ ?knfn 8uf}/f rf}w/L -d[To' kZrft c=g]=;'s'Djf;L ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|bfg_
%= 3fOt]sf] ljj/0fM –
s_ k|x/L tkm{ M
-!_ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs –sNof0fl;+x dx/f -u+eL/ 3fOt]_
-@_ k|x/L hjfg –:j]t v8\sf -@& jif{_ cfFvfdf rf]6
-#_ k|x/L –b]jl;+x lji6 -@% jif{_
-$_ k|x/L –/fdjxfb'/ /fjn
-%_ k|x/L –hgs ;fpb
-^_ k|x/L –dx]z wfdL
-&_ k|x/L –lw/]Gb| clwsf/L
-*_ k|x/L –anb]j gfy
-(_ k|x/L –/fdaxfb'/ ad
-!)_ k|x/L –hgs r/}of
-!!_ k|x/L –lbkl;+x lji6
-!@_ k|x/L –cDafbQ hf]zL
-!#_ k|x/L –lji0f' clwsf/L
-!$_ k|x/L –lbnaxfb'/ ;fpb
-!%_ k|x/L –eQm e08f/L
-!^_ k|x/L –dbg/fh /]UdL
-!&_ k|x/L –d}of hf]zL
-!*_k|x/L –axfb'/l;+x zfxL
-!(_ k|x/L –/fh]Gb| ad
-@)_ k|x/L –/d]z 7s'Nnf
-@!_ k|x/L –dfgaxfb'/ P]8L
-@@_ k|x/L –eQm/fh hf]zL
-@#_ k|x/L –gofF clwsf/L
-@$_ k|x/L –dfgaxfb'/ zfxL
-@%_ k|x/L –kj{t rf}w/L
v_ ;'s'Djf;L tkm{
-!_ ledaxfb'/ yfkf, jlnof–% -k]6df uf]nL nfu]sf]_
-@_ ;Gtaxfb'/ vqL -%) jif{_ /fdlzv/emfnf
-#_ /f}n] yfkf -d;'l/of, c08}of_
-$_ ho/fh /]UdL
-%_ lw/]Gb| yfkf
-^_ /Ë Gof}kfg]
-&_ e/t ljZjsdf{ -@* jif{_, nDsL -6fpsf]df rf]6_
-*_ lxSdt wdnf
-(_ dbg /f]sfof
-!)_ lgd{n wdnf -@# jif{_, ;f]N6f -jfofF xftdf uf]nL_
-!!_ uf]kfn lj=s= -rf}/L, jfofF s'Ogf]df uf]nL nfu]sf]_
-!@_ s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf -^)_, aulgof -6fpsf]df rf]6_
-!#_ dLgf lj=s=, r}gk'/ xftdf rf]6
-!$_ g[k]Gb| uxt/fh -^^_, lr;fkfgL -xft k|mofSr/_
-!%_ pQd dNn -#)_ wgu9L, 6fpsf]df rf]6
-!^_ nNt] lj=s=, 9f8df rf]6
-!&_ e/t hf]zL -!(_ sf}jfk'/, sfgdf rf]6
-!*_ lxdfn b]pjf -@*_ r'xf -;fdfGo rf]6_
-!(_ x:t lj=s= -^@_ nDsL -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@)_ dgLls;g Gof}kfg] -#)_ k|tfkk'/ -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@!_ czf]s g]kfnL -@%_ s§Lk'/ -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@@_ hUu' lj=s=-%)_ eNsf -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@#_ zf/bf sfsL{ -#%_ ltNs]gL -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@$_sdn g]kfnL -#)_ r'xf -;fdfGo rf]6_
-@%_ l8naxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -@%++_, u'6' -xftdf 5/f{ nfu]sf]_
-@^_ k|zfGt 6d8f -@!_, kmlnof lj;f}gL -5ftLdf rf]6_
-@&_ nlntf ;'gf/ -^%_, jf}lgof -xftdf rf]6_
-@*_ ;flgof ;~Hofn -$%_, ysfnLk'/ -v'§fdf rf]6_++
-@(_ ;DdlQ l/dfn -&)_, /fhLk'/ -bfofF xftdf rf]6_
-#)_ 6]saxfb'/ e08f/L -!*_, k08f}g -v'§fdf rf]6_
-#!_ ;?gL 6d8f -%@_, jl3lgof -v'§fdf rf]6_
-#@_ lxSdt zfxL -!(_, nDsL -cfFvf, gfsdf rf]6_
-##_ lj/axfb'/ lj=s= -@%_, ;'v8 -v'§fdf rf]6_
-#$_ dfgaxfb'/ lj=s= -@!_, /fhLk'/ -3'8fdf rf]6_
-#%_ egf{ l;+x -#)_, nDsL -xftdf rf]6_
-#^_ ;Gtf]if ;fpb -@#_, ;xhk'/ -5ftL / d'vaf6 rf]6_
nufot $! hgf .
^= ;'s'Djf;Lsf] ljj/0f M
-!_ o'jfsf] ;+Vof !),@@!
-@_ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof $,##%
-#_ j[4sf] ;+Vof %,%##
-$_ jfnjflnsfsf] ;+Vof !,$^@
hDdf @!,%%! hgf
&= 8'8]emf/L 36gf;DaGwL ;/sf/L k|ltlqmof M
@)^^ d+;L/ @! ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 u[xdGqL eLd /fjnn] /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L 8'8]emf/L jg If]qdf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'s'Djf;Lsf] gfddf jg cltqmd0f u/]sf], p;sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] / To;df hg;]gfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUg /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOof] . ;f] 36gfdf d[ts g/]Gb| lj=s= Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf hg;]gfsf] cfO8L g+= #^*@ ePsf] eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] pS;fx6sf sf/0f ;f] If]qdf jg cltqmd0f ePsf]n] ;f] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] lng'kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fOof] .
*= 8'8]emf/L 36gf;DaGwL Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmof M
d+;L/ !( ut] ;fFem, @), @! ut];Dd Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf …k|r08Ú ;lxt s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] ljleGg efif0fx?df ;f] 36gf k~rfot lj;f{pg] u/L ePsf] / u[xdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdfsf ;fy} sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{ s'/fx? JoQm ul/P eg] d+;L/ @@ ut] clvn g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L ;+3 s}nfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf d[ts g/]Gb| lj=s= / ;~ho 9sfnnfO{ 8'8]emf/L If]qdf bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] / zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;/sf/n] hg;]gf eg]sf] g/]Gb| lj=s= hLljt} /x]sf] / hgd'lQm ;]gf 5}7f}+ l8lehg ;}Go btf{ g+= #^*@ sf JolQm ;'v]{t ;6fkfgL % 3/ e} hLt :d[lt lju|]8df sfo{/t ?b| rkfO{ ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/L u/fOof] eg] hLljt} /x]sf g/]Gb| lj=s= tftfkfgL ;'v]{t 3/ e} cfO8L g+=#&(% / cgldgsf] gf/sf]6 g P; s] 6L !!)!@@% ePsf hLljt} /x]sf] eGb} b'j} hg;]gfnfO{ ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . dfcf]jfbL ;]gf hLljt} /x]sf]df ;/sf/n gSsnL kl/ro kqsf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ d'R5g] k|of; u/]sf]n] zflGt k|lqmof ef8\g] ;/sf/sf] dg;fo /x]sf] s'/f ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOof] . To;sf] d"n of]hgfsf/ u[xdGqL eLd /fjn ePsf]n] u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{, d[tsnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{, ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg'kg]{, cfuhgLdf Iflt ePsf] ?= !,!#,)!,@&%÷— -cIf]?kL Ps s/f]8 t]x| nfv Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o krxQ/ dfq_ a/fa/sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;/sf/n] lbg'kg]{ eGb} s}nfnL clglZrtsfnsf lglDt aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . To;sf ;fy} 8'8]emf/L If]qnfO{ æ;?gÆ gu/ eg]/ gfdfsf/0f ul/of] .
gf]6 M ;—;+ho 9sfn
?—?knfn 8uf}/f rf}+w/L
g—g/]Gb| lj=s=
(= lgisif{ M 8'8]emf/L jg If]qdf ;'s'Djf;Lsf gfddf /x]sf] hUuf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOof] . To;sf ;fy} clvn g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L ;+3 s}nfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;f] h+un cltqmd0f ul/Ptf klg ;'s'Djf;Lsf gfddf cfPsf JolQmx? ljleGg lhNnfsf /x]af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] ;'s'Djf;Lsf gfddf jg cltqmd0f u/fP/ cfˆgf] ef]6 a}+ssf ?kdf tL hgtfx?nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ /fhg}lts :jfy{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] b]lvG5 . ;fRr} ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] lxtsf lglDt g} xf] eg] s] s}nfnL lhNnfdf ;'s'Djf;L 5}gg\ / < ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfofltt ug'{kg]{ < / csf]{ ;'s'Djf;Ls} lglDt lyof] eg] lsg o;} lhNnfsf hUuf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;f] If]qdf cltqmd0f ug{ nufOof] . ;fy} Unf]jn jfld{ª (Global Warming) sd ug{ ;3fpg] h+un h:tf] k|fs[lts sjr To;df klg ljZj jftfj/0fnfO{ dfgj cg's"n agfpg' k5{ eGg] ljZj dfgj ;dfhsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nfdf ;'s'Djf;Lsf gfddf h+un cltqmd0f u/L cfˆgf] lglxt /fhg}lts :jfy{ k"/f ug{ vf]Hg' ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltsf lj?4sf] b':sfo{ xf] . dfgj hfltsf lj?4sf] 3f]/ ck/fw xf] . ;'s'Djf;Ln] vfg, nfpg / a:g kfpg' g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ;xdltsf cfwf/df ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] st{Jo xf] . To;sf lglDt plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg /fhg}lts kf6L{x?nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh hf]8\bf/ cfu|xsf ;fy cfˆgf ;dy{sx?sf] uf]naGb u/L jg cltqmd0f gug{ ljleGg kf6L{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5 .
8'8]emf/L jg If]q alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu} hf]l8Psf] jg If]q xf] . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] If]q ;fF3'/f] ePsf]n] To; If]qsf hgfj/x? ljz]if u/]/ xfQLn] o; If]qsf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f o; jg If]qnfO{ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ufEg ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh cg'/f]w ub{5 .
;'s'Djf;Lsf tk{maf6 k|x/L hjfg kbdl;+x P]/nfO{ sAhf u/L lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof gu/]sf] ePdf klg o:tf] 36gf 36g] ;+efjgf Go"g b]lvG5 . sAhfsf sf/0f g} k|x/L pu| ePsf] b]lvG5 h;n] ubf{ tLg hgf JolQmsf] b'vb tyf lgd{d xTof ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ;/sf/L tk{maf6 klg j}slNks pkfox?–h:tf] k'gM /fhgLlts ;+jfb, s]Gb|Lo txdf 5nkmn cflb ug{'sf] ;f6f] Ps}k6s an k|of]u ug]{ sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljleGg kf6L{sf] ;+jfbdf tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLdf a;]sf] a}7ssf] bf];|f] lbg c;xdlt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k]ml/ ;xdlt vf]lhPg . To;}n] cfufdL lbgdf To:tf sfo{x? b'j} kIfaf6 ug{ u/fpg' eGbff klxn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf d"n dd{ …;xdltÚ sf cfwf/df ug{ ;d]t dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnnfO cfu|x ub{5 .
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@= >L sdn/fh hf]zL —;b:o
#= >L b'uf{ /fh hf]zL —;b:o
$= >L v]df yfkf —;b:o
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