k|f/lDes ljj/0f 

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ PkmPdsf ;~rfns cWoIf b]jLk|;fb lwtfn -x]d/fh_ sf] xTof ;DaGwdf 5fgaLg ug{ ul7t dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] 5fgaLg ;ldltn] k|f/lDes ljj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

       ;f] k|f/lDes ljj/0f cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; p/xl/ ufpF sld6Lsf] clwj]zgsf] >fj0f ( ut]sf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6sf nflu c~rn ;b/d'sfd t'n;Lk'/b]lv s/La & lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f /fKtL nf]sdfu{ ;8s v08sf] p/xl/ ufla; j8f gDa/ $ h;k'/ eGg] :yfgdf >fj0f ^ ut] a]n'sL &M$% ah] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] xf] .

       h;k'/df ;fyLnfO{ e]63f6 u/L aflx/ lg:s]sf] df}sf 5f]kL pxfFdfly ;'lgof]lht 9+un] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{ p/xl/–% sf sfGtfk|;fb jnLn] jtfpb} cfkm' lbge/ lwtfn;Fu /x]sf] ^ g+= If]q lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'?k|;fb zdf{nfO{ e]6 ug{ cfPsf] df}sfdf pxfFnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . cfk'm eg] efu]/ afFRg ;kmn ePsf] jnLn] zflGt ;dfhsf] cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

       To;}u/L lwtfnsf] xTof ePsf] 3/sL !% aifL{of c:dLtf a:g]tn] eGg'eof] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] ;'g]kl5 pxfF d]/f] 3/lt/ bf}8b} cfpg' eof] . % hgfsf] ;d"xn] pxfFnfO{ nv]6\b} 3/ k5fl8 nu] clg uf]nL k|xf/ u/] . d}n] x]g{ g;ls aflx/ s/fP clg ufpFn]x? cfP . x]bf{ pxfn] dnfO{ arfp eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . kmf]g ug{ k|of; ul/of], t/ kmf]g d'l:snn] nfu]kl5 PDa'n]G; af]nfOof]] .

       o:t} O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs hLjg yfkf / /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /fdaxfb'/ lji6sf cg';f/ lwtfnsf] xTof ;'lgof]lht ePsf] xf] .

       lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs nId0f lu/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgaLg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|x/L ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .

       o;}aLr 5fgaLg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0f lu/Ln] ck/flwsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' xF'b}, !$ hgfnfO{ z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /flvPsf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] .

       otf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] u7g u/]sf] ld;g 6f]nLn] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . 6f]nL k|d'v kf]if0f s];Ln] ;~rf/ pBdL Pj+ dfgj clwsf/sdL{ lwtfndfly ePsf] xTof ;'lgof]lht ePsf] eGb} /fHon] cem tbf?stf b]vfO{ ck/fwLnfO{ s73/fdf Nofpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

       o:t} ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|zf/s ;+3n] u7g u/]sf] ld;g 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs lgdf kflv|gn] klg cg'udg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} 36gf ;'lgof]lht ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

       To:t} PcfOlh ls/0f uf}td, ;+lawfg ;efsf pkfWoIf k"0ff{s'df/L ;'a]bL, k"a{ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] 36gf:yn, kLl8t kl/jf/, ;~rf/sdL{ nufot;u e]6 u/L hfgsf/L lnPsf] lwtfn kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ .

       o;}aLr g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ ;+3 cfOPkmh]sf blIf0f Pl;of ;b:o wd]Gb| emf, cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ ;+3 cfOPkmh]sf blIf0f Pl;of sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'s'df/ d'/nLw/ nufotsf] 6f]nLn] lwtfnsf kl/jf/hg, c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /fhaxfb'/ lji6, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clif/fd 9sfn, k|x/L k|d'v 7fs'/ 1jfnL, nufot ljleGg kIf;Fu e]6 u/L 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] / kmls{Psf] 5 .

       zflGt ;dfh cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'bLk uf}td, ;b:o df]xg lwtfn, ;'lzn a:g]t, ;'/]z >]i7, z/b /]UdL tyf zfvf ;efklt lgd{n g]kfnL, pk;efklt t]haxfb'/ sfsL{, ;b:o r"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L, lnnfafa' lzjfsf]6L / ;xb]j sfsL{n] cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ul/xg' ePsf] 5 .

bfªaf6 k|fKt cg'udg ljj/0f

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] bfª lhNnfdf 3l6/x]sf 36gfx?sf ;Gbe{df @)^^÷!)÷@@ df bfª zfvfsf ;lrj ;'zLn a:g]tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;x;lrj z/b /]UdL / ;b:o ;'/]z >]i7 /x]sf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLn] @)^&÷!÷@@ df k7fPsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

!=  @)^^ k'; !) ut] gf/fo0fk'/l:yt Ps laBfnoaf6 l9sk'/ ufla; b'aLrf}/sf aif{ !) sf tL afnssf] xTof u/]sf] / vfN8f] vlg ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf cf7f}+ lbgdf km]nf k/]sf] zjsf ;DaGwdf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} /fHo kIfnfO{ o:tf 36gfk|lt uDeL/ agL o:tf 36gf bf]x/Lg glbg lj1lKt dfkm{t cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

@=  x]s'nL ufla; ;'sb]jfsf :yfgLojf;L nf]sdl0f lu/Lsf] åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL sAhf u/]sf] ;DkQL lkmtf{sf nflu kLl8t lu/L kl/jf/ / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{aLr @)^^ kmfu'[gdf ;xdltsf] k|of; ul/Psf] .

#=   @)^^ df3 * ut] t'n;Lk'/df a]n's ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 xTof ul/Psf a'l4 s]=;L=sf] ;DaGwdf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfn] :ynut cjnf]sgsf ;fy} a/fdb ul/Psf] vfsf] k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . bfªdf xltof/sf] k|of]u, rGbf c;'nL, ckx/0f h:tf dfgj clwsf/sf pNn+3gsf 36gf ;DaGwdf rf;f] JoQm ub} k|x/L k|d'v nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o; ;DaGwdf uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

$=  @)^^ r}t @^ ut] ckx/0fkl5 r}t #! ut] xTof ul/Psf p/x/L ufla; j8f gDa/ cf7 a]nugf/sf @@ aifL{o /d]z xdfnsf ;DaGwdf :ynut cg'udg ug'{sf ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ lj1lKt dfkm{t Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] lyof] .

     o;}u/L PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @)^&÷!÷!( ut]b]lv zflGt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu eGb} cfx\jfg u/]sf] cfdx8\tfnsf qmddf bfªsf ljleGg 7fpFdf dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . h; cg'?k M

!=   dfcf]jfbL cfdx8\tfnsf] qmddf a}zfv !( ut]b]lv @! ut];Dd tLg lbgdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / /fHokIfaf6 ;+odtf ckgfPsf] kfOof] .

@=  cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg lhNnf aflx/ ?s'd, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf / Ko"7fgaf6 NofPsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a;f]af; / vfgkfgdf /fd|f] JoJ:yfkg gePsf sf/0fn] lghx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lau|b} uPsf] cg'udgsf qmddf kfOof] eg] tLg lbgdf t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf ?s'd, ;Nofg / bfªsf u/L s/La Ps ;o hgf emf8f kvfnf, cfp, 6fFpsf] b'Vg] / Hj/f]sf lj/fdLx? e]l6P .

      To:t} b]pv'/Lsf] ndxLdf lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgaf6 cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s u/fpg NofOPsf df=lj= sf]nxLdf tLg hgf dlxnfdf Hj/f], 6fFpsf] b'Vg] / k]6 b'Vg] la/fdL /x]sf lyP eg] pgLx?s]f lzlj/df ;fdfGo pkrf/ ul/Psf] b]lvof] .

       To:t} ndxLl:yt ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf cf>o lnPsf s/La !^ hgfn] kf08] d]l8sn xndf pkrf/ u/fPsf lyP .

#=  afnclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ub} PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clgZrLtsfnLg cfdx8\tfnsf qmddf !^ aif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d]t ;l/s u/fPsf] cg'udgsf qmddf kfOPsf] lyof] .

$= cfdx8\tfnsf gfddf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] ;f:tL ef]uL /x]sf] cj:yfdf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL]n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s u/fpg bh{gf} ;jf/Lsf ;fwg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] cg'udgsf qmddf kfOof] .

        To:t} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]gnsf qmddf bfª xnjf/—! ;'Gb/k'/sL 8'sf s] ;Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf >LdfgnfO{ hjh{:tL cfGbf]ngdf nu]sf sf/0f Hofg uPsf] cf/f]k nufPsL 5g .

         dfcf]jfbLn] t'n;Lk'/df u/]s]f k|b{zgdf ;xefuL eP/ kms{g] qmddf @)^&÷!÷@! ut] d+unaf/ ;fFem 8'sfsf >Ldfg\ ?b|axfb'/ s]= ;L=sf] a]xf]; eP/ Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

          dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] ls cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g kg]{ xf]Og eg] @) xhf/ rGbf jf !) hgf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' kg]{ bjfj lbPkl5 >Ldfg\ cfGbf]ngdf uPsf] bfjL 8'sfn] cg'udgstf{ ;'/]z >]i7 / z/b /]UdL;Fu u/]sL lyOg .

          cg'udgsf qmddf bfª zfvfsf ;efklt lgd{n g]kfnL, pk;efklt t]haxfb'/ sfsL{, k"j{ ;efklt r'8fdl0f e§/fO{, ;b:otf clkn ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xg lwtfn, ;b:o k|sfz /]UdL, t'n;L/fd ;'gf/, r"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L, czf]s ofbj, k|sfz l;+x 7s'/Lsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .